About the valve common faults and processing methods
date:2018/8/29 13:23:12 source:
1. Leakage of valve body:
The reason:
1. There are sand holes or cracks in the valve body;
2. Pull crack of valve body during repair welding
Processing:
1. Polish the suspected crack and etch it with 4% nitric acid solution. If there is a crack, it can be shown;
2. Excavate and repair the crack.
2. Damage of stem and its matching thread, or break of stem head, bending of stem:
The reason:
1. Improper operation, excessive force on the switch, malfunction of the limit device, and no action of over-torque protection. ;
2. Too loose or too tight thread fit;
3. Too many operations and too long service life
Processing:
1. Improve the operation without excessive force; Check the limit device, check the torque protection device;
2. Material selection is appropriate and assembly tolerance meets the requirements;
3. Replacement of spare parts
3. Valve cover joint surface leakage:
The reason:
1. Insufficient bolt tightness or deviation;
2. The gasket does not meet the requirements or the gasket is damaged;
3. Defects in the joint surface
Processing:
1. Tighten the bolts or make the flange clearance of the door cover consistent;
2. Replace the gasket;
3. Disassemble the sealing cover of the door
4. Leakage of valve:
The reason:
1. Loose closure;
2. Joint surface damage;
3. Too large gap between spool and stem, resulting in droop or poor contact of spool;
4. Poor sealing materials or spool sticking.
Processing:
1. Improve operation and reopen or close;
2. Disintegrate the valve and re-grind the sealing surface of valve core and seat;
3. Adjust the gap between the spool and the stem or replace the disc;
4. Disintegrate the valve to eliminate the astringency;
5. Replace or weld the sealing ring
5. The valve core is separated from the stem, causing the switch failure:
The reason:
1. Improper repair;
2. The joint of spool and stem is corroded;
3. Excessive force on the switch causes damage to the joint of valve core and valve stem;
4. Loose gasket of spool check and wear of joint
Processing:
1. Pay attention to inspection during maintenance;
2. Replace the door rod with corrosion-resistant material;
3. The operation shall not be forced to switch, or continue to open the valve after full opening;
4. Check and replace damaged spare parts
6. Cracked spool and seat:
The reason:
1. Poor quality of joint surfacing;
2. Large temperature difference on both sides of valve
Processing:
Weld the cracks, heat treatment, finish and grinding according to regulations.
7. The valve stem is not lifting or the switch is not moving:
The reason:
1. In cold state, close too tightly and become swollen after heating;
2. Packing pressure is too tight;
3. The valve stem clearance is too small and expands dead;
4. The stem is too tight with the screw or the screw buckle is damaged;
5. Packing gland pressure deviation;
6. Door rod bending;
7. High temperature of medium, poor lubrication and severe corrosion of stem
Processing:
1. Slowly open or close the valve body after heating;
2. Open the packing gland slightly loose;
3. Appropriately increase the valve stem clearance;
4. Replace valve stem and thread;
5. Re-adjust the packing gland bolt;
6. Straightening the door rod or replacing it;
7. The door rod is lubricated with pure graphite powder
8.Packing leakage
The reason:
1. Wrong filler material;
2. Packing gland is not pressed or deflected;
3. Wrong filling method;
4. Valve stem surface damage
Processing:
1. Correct selection of filler;
2. Check and adjust packing gland to prevent pressure deviation;
3. Add packing according to the correct method;
Repair or replace stem
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